A good resource for this information is http://mactracker.ca which is an app that has a huge database of all Apple devices ever made, detailed specs, max official (and unofficial) upgrades, and max supported OS version. 

I realize your catch-22 of needing an Apple device to look up your first Apple device you don’t yet own. So, here are screenshots of the iPhone XR record. It supports the latest iOS, so it should be pretty capable of pretty much anything. https://i.nostr.build/8GMXB.jpg https://i.nostr.build/lLwQB.jpg https://i.nostr.build/WG0Me.jpg https://i.nostr.build/Q76n7.jpg https://i.nostr.build/6GqvR.jpg https://i.nostr.build/BRzde.jpg https://i.nostr.build/oMOPQ.jpg https://i.nostr.build/AaoGM.jpg https://i.nostr.build/nWVlg.jpg  

 Thank you. This is all helpful. Now that I'm an Apple expert, can you please let me know where I pickup my official badge? 

 Apple doesn’t make a badge. (Yet?) You gotta go to https://humane.com/aipin for that. But watch out, I hear they kinda suck.