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 Scientists have developed a device that could potentially prevent skin infections by "zapping" harmful bacteria with electricity. The patch, called BLAST, delivers harmless electrical currents into the skin, stopping disease-causing bacteria in their tracks. Early experiments on pig skin show promising results, but human testing is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/new-device-zaps-bacteria-on-the-skin-potentially-preventing-infections 
 Breaking news: Burmese pythons in Florida have been found to have mouths that can stretch even wider than previously thought, allowing them to consume prey six times bigger than other snakes of similar size. Researchers studied three captured snakes measuring 15-19 feet long and found their mouth gapes could expand up to 10.2 inches wide, increasing the total area by 40%. This discovery has implications for native wildlife populations in Florida, highlighting the need for continued conservation efforts.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/environment/burmese-python-mouth-size/ 
 Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery about tardigrades' radiation resilience. Scientists exposed Hypsibius henanensis to high doses of gamma rays and found that these tiny creatures can survive huge amounts of ionizing radiation by repairing damaged DNA quickly and efficiently. Additionally, they also discovered two other mechanisms that help them withstand radiation: turbocharged DNA repair driven by the protein TRID1 and the production of antioxidant betalains.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/tardigrade-radiation-resilience/ 
 Scientists have discovered a genetic variant that may make some parents more likely to have girls than boys. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, analyzed the genomes of over 450,000 males and females in the UK. Researchers found one particular version of a gene, named rs144724107, which boosts a person's likelihood of having a daughter by 10%. While it is unclear whether this variant needs to be carried by mom, dad or both to influence offspring sex ratio, the study suggests that this genetic variant could play a role in determining the sex of future offspring.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/genetics/parents-who-have-this-gene-may-be-more-likely-to-have-a-girl 
 NASA astronaut Matthew Dominick recently demonstrated a unique aspect of eating in space - the challenges and entertainment that come with it. In a video posted on X, Dominick shows how ketchup leaks out like water from a garden hose in zero gravity. The condiment pools up and forms a "ketchup castle" on his chin. This phenomenon highlights the difficulties of everyday activities in space. Tomatoes and tomato-based products, including ketchup, have been used in experiments at the International Space Station to study plant growth without soil and improve farming techniques.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/ketchup-in-space/ 
 A team of astronomers has created a new animated map revealing fresh secrets about a mysterious "zombie star" at the heart of a nebula leftover from a distant supernova witnessed by astronomers in 1181. The remnant, known as SN 1181, is still expanding and exploding at a constant speed. The study's findings provide further evidence that the guest star observed by astronomers back then came from Pa 30, a giant cloud of gas wider than our entire solar system.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/cosmology/supernova-that-lit-up-earths-skies-843-years-ago-has-a-flowering-zombie-star-at-its-heart-and-its-still-exploding 
 A new milestone in mathematics has been achieved with the discovery of the 52nd Mersenne prime number, (2^41,024,320-1). This gargantuan number, stretching 41,024,320 digits long, was confirmed by the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) on October 21. The finding marks a significant achievement in the hunt for Mersenne primes, with the previous record held since 2013.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/largest-prime-number/ 
 Global carbon emissions continue to rise despite promises for a green recovery from COVID-19. According to a UN report, emissions increased by 1.3% in 2023, reaching 57.1 gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent. This rapid growth is faster than the previous decade's average annual rate of 0.8%. The report highlights rising emissions from road transport, oil and gas infrastructure, and industrial sources.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2453198-carbon-emissions-are-now-growing-faster-than-before-the-pandemic/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 Scientists have launched an "atlas" of embryos, showcasing how cells move and develop over time. The ZebraHub atlas combines high-resolution timelapse videos with data on gene activity in developing zebrafish embryos. This tool could aid in understanding human biology, birth defects, tissue regeneration, and aging.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/anatomy/scientists-launch-amazing-atlas-of-embryos-showing-how-cells-move-and-develop-through-time 
 A recent study by the Mayo Clinic found that the ability to stand on one leg is a strong indicator of overall health, particularly as we age. Researchers discovered that balance declines more rapidly with age than walking gait or grip and knee strength. This decline can lead to unintentional falls, a significant risk for older adults. The good news is that balance exercises can help maintain coordination and reduce the risk of falls.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/health/standing-on-one-leg-aging/ 
 A remarkable observation in Florida's Everglades has shed new light on the impressive capabilities of invasive Burmese pythons. Scientists witnessed a 14.8-foot-long female python consuming a white-tailed deer, almost 67% of its own mass, by stretching its mouth to nearly the maximum width. This feat challenges previous estimates and highlights the significant threat these snakes pose to native ecosystems.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/animals/snakes/truly-primal-watch-burmese-python-swallow-deer-whole-in-florida-everglades-by-stretching-its-mouth-to-the-absolute-limit 
 Multi-millionaire Bryan Johnson has shared his remarkable journey of reversing hair loss and greying by 70%. The 47-year-old entrepreneur, known for his age-reversing experiments, attributed his success to a combination of nutritional, topical, and light treatments. Johnson started losing his hair in his late 20s and went from being "genetically bald" to having a full head of hair with reduced greying.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/trending/millionaire-bryan-johnson-claims-to-reverse-his-hair-loss-and-greying-by-70-per-cent-770391 
 Scientists have developed robotic models of extinct animals to study evolution in a single day. The "paleo-inspired robotics" field combines prehistoric and modern techniques to recreate the movements of fossilized ancestors, such as mudskippers that evolved to walk on land. This research aims to understand evolutionary pressures and major transitions, like vertebrates moving from water to land or dinosaurs developing flight.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/scientists-make-robotic-models-of-extinct-animals-to-capture-million-year-evolution-in-single-day-770368 
 "Killer electrons" around Earth can be dislodged by lightning, causing a game-like effect on space weather. Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder discovered that high-energy electrons in the radiation belts could be shaken loose by radio waves launched by lightning strikes. This process, called "lightning-induced electron precipitation," or "electron rain," can influence space weather and affect satellites and astronauts.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/killer-electrons-play-pinball-with-space-weather-around-earth 
 A team of experts has made a surprising discovery while dissecting the hands of Peruvian "alien mummies." The examination revealed complex metallic structures, sparking intrigue and curiosity. Dr. Jose Zalce Benitez, a Mexican Navy forensic doctor, removed a light metal implant from one of the specimens. The alloy contains elements such as aluminum, tin, silver, copper, cadmium, and osmium. While the discovery raises questions about the origins of these mummies, further research is needed to fully understand its significance.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/experts-dissect-hands-of-peruvian-alien-mummies-make-a-shocking-discovery-of-770324 
 New research suggests that our brains can process full sentences in a split second, similar to how we recognize visual images. A study by New York University researchers found that participants could identify familiar sentence structures in as little as 125 milliseconds. This discovery challenges the long-held notion that humans decipher sentences word-by-word.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/lifestyle/news-our-brains-can-process-full-sentences-in-split-seconds-just-like-we-see-photos-says-study-770307 
 Japanese Scientist Converts 30 Years of Polar Climate Data into Haunting Chamber Music Piece

A geoenvironmental scientist, Hiroto Nagai, has composed a 6-minute chamber music piece using publicly available climate data from the North and South poles. The song, titled "Polar Energy Budget," aims to raise awareness about climate change through art. Nagai used software to convert the data into sheet music, separating it into sections labeled A to I, with the shape of the music mirroring the curves of the data.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/30-years-of-polar-climate-data-converted-into-menacing-6-minute-song 
 Breaking news: A multi-state E. coli outbreak linked to McDonald's Quarter Pounders has affected nearly 50 people, resulting in one death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating the source of contamination, which may be linked to slivered onions or beef patties used on the burgers.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/nearly-50-illnesses-1-death-caused-by-e-coli-outbreak-linked-to-mcdonalds-quarter-pounders 
 According to Chapman University's annual Survey of American Fears, corrupt government officials and illness are among the top fears for 2024. The survey, which questioned 1,008 Americans across the United States, found that 65.2% of respondents fear corrupt government officials, while 58.4% fear people they love becoming seriously ill. Other concerns include cyberterrorism, terrorism, and biological warfare. The results suggest a growing sense of unease among Americans, with many fears reaching new highs.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/biggest-fears-2024/ 
 A stunning fireball meteor shot across the sky above Lake Erie, visible from Michigan to North Carolina and even Canada. The American Meteor Society received over 500 reports of the event, with experts estimating the meteor's trajectory ended just offshore from Erie, Pennsylvania. The fireball occurred at an altitude of around 50 miles, making it a rare and exciting sight for many.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/meteoroids/watch-huge-fireball-blaze-over-lake-erie-in-stunning-videos 
 Award-winning author Jeff VanderMeer shares his thoughts on climate change and its impact on storytelling. In an interview, he emphasizes the importance of humanizing stories about climate change by exploring non-anthropomorphic viewpoints. VanderMeer believes that fiction can help readers develop a greater understanding of the natural world and its intrinsic value. He also highlights the power of humor in exposing absurdities and dysfunctional systems.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/jeff-vandermeer-absolution-interview/ 
 Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery off the coast of Italy, uncovering the ruins of a 2,000-year-old temple submerged underwater. The ancient structure, built by the Nabataeans, was featured in the 1989 film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Researchers believe the temple was constructed near the port city of Puteoli (modern-day Pozzuoli) around the time of Roman Emperor Trajan. The temple's inscribed marble slabs and ancient altars remain intact, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/this-2000-year-old-temple-is-submerged-underwater-in-italy-it-was-featured-in-indiana-jones-770096 
 A groundbreaking discovery in India's Kashmir valley has revealed that ancient humans may have feasted on giant elephants. Researchers found fossils of elephant species dating back 300,000-400,000 years, which hint at a possible food source for early humans. The analysis suggests that early humans extracted marrow from elephant bones using stone tools, providing the earliest evidence of animal butchery in India.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/ancient-humans-were-feasting-on-giant-elephants-reveals-butchery-evidence-770017 
 Uncover one of history's most bizarre unsolved mysteries - The 'Mad Gasser of Mattoon'! In September 1944, a sweet odor filled the air in Mattoon, Illinois, leaving people paralyzed. Despite numerous reported cases, police found no evidence and the culprit remains unknown. Was it mass hysteria or something more sinister? Tune into this week's episode of The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week to learn more about this fascinating case.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/mad-gasser-of-mattoon-weirdest-thing/ 
 Scientists have achieved a breakthrough in quantum computing by building the smallest machine in the world that can perform calculations at room temperature. The device, which fits on a desktop, uses a single photon as its qubit and does not require complex cooling equipment. This innovation could lead to more efficient and cost-effective quantum computers.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/scientists-build-the-smallest-quantum-computer-in-the-world-it-works-at-room-temperature-and-you-can-fit-it-on-your-desk 
 Did you know that Earth is approximately 4.54 billion years old? Scientists have determined its age through various sources, including rocks on our planet and those from the moon! According to Mark Popinchalk, an astronomer at the American Museum of Natural History and New York University, early solar systems can be thought of like a pizza - with the star forming from 99% of the "dough" and the remaining 1% flattening out into planets. The formation of our planet involved collisions, spinning, and layering to create its core, mantle, and crust. Life emerged soon after the oceans formed, with cellular life existing uninterrupted for about 3.5 billion years.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/planets/how-old-is-planet-earth 
 The European Space Agency's Euclid space telescope has revealed its first section of the largest-ever 3D map of the universe, containing 14 million galaxies and 100 million sources of light. This initial piece represents just 1% of the entire map, with the rest to be completed in six years.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/cosmology/euclid-telescope-reveals-1st-section-of-largest-ever-3d-map-of-the-universe-and-theres-still-99-percent-to-go 
 Boeing's communications satellite, IS-33e, has suffered a catastrophic failure, breaking into at least 20 pieces of space junk. Launched in 2016, the satellite was used by Intelsat to serve customers across Africa, Europe, and parts of Asia-Pacific. Although there are no immediate threats, US Space Forces are tracking the debris. This incident adds to Boeing's recent troubles, including issues with its 737 MAX jets and failed Starliner mission.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/boeing-creates-trouble-in-space-as-its-satellite-explodes-into-pieces-will-it-be-a-threat-769940 
 Astronomers have discovered the longest-ever cosmic radio signal, lasting nearly an hour. The unusual signal, named ASKAP J1935+2148, has been observed in three distinct modes and is believed to be coming from a highly unusual neutron star or white dwarf. Scientists are still trying to determine the source of this signal, which has stumped them due to its unique characteristics.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/longest-ever-cosmic-radio-signal-lasting-nearly-an-hour-likely-coming-from-769900 
 A new modeling study suggests that the wheel was invented by copper miners in the Carpathian Mountains around 6,000 years ago. This theory is one of three major hypotheses on the origin of the wheel, which revolutionized transportation and pottery making. The study used techniques from structural mechanics to investigate how ancient people may have turned simple rollers into a wheel-and-axle system.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/1st-wheel-was-invented-6-000-years-ago-in-the-carpathian-mountains-modeling-study-suggests 
 Scurvy, a condition caused by severe vitamin C deficiency, is still present in today's society. A recent case study in Australia highlights the impact of the cost of living crisis on nutrition and the rise of weight loss surgeries as potential drivers of scurvy cases. Symptoms include general weakness, anemia, gum disease, poor wound healing, and skin hemorrhages. The condition is easily treatable with vitamin C supplements and a balanced diet.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/health/scurvy-cases/ 
 Recent changes in breast cancer screening guidelines have led doctors to no longer recommend self-checks for women at average risk. Instead, experts suggest practicing "breast self-awareness" by regularly noticing any changes in the appearance and feel of one's breasts. This shift is based on research showing that self-exams can lead to false positives and unnecessary testing without resulting in early diagnoses or reduced cancer deaths.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/breast-cancer/doctors-no-longer-recommend-self-checks-for-breast-cancer-heres-what-to-know 
 Climate scientists have sounded the alarm about the potential collapse of a key Atlantic Ocean current, warning that it could have devastating and irreversible impacts on the entire world for centuries to come. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a vital heat-carrying conveyor belt that transports warmth from the equator to the Northern Hemisphere. Research suggests that AMOC is slowing down due to global warming, and if it collapses, it could lead to major cooling and extreme weather in Nordic countries, as well as global climate chaos.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/rivers-oceans/key-atlantic-current-could-collapse-soon-impacting-the-entire-world-for-centuries-to-come-leading-climate-scientists-warn 
 A new record has been set in mathematics! Luke Durant, an amateur researcher and former Nvidia employee, has discovered the largest known prime number, spanning 41 million digits. This achievement used free software called the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) and harnessed thousands of graphics processing units across 24 data centers worldwide.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/mathematics/largest-known-prime-number-spanning-41-million-digits-discovered-by-amateur-mathematician-using-free-software 
 Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery off the Italian coast near Naples. A 2,000-year-old temple built by Arabian immigrants from the Nabataean culture has been found submerged in the sea. The temple's elaborate architecture and inscriptions suggest it was dedicated to the main god of the Nabataeans, Dushara. The find provides insight into the cultural exchange between the ancient civilizations.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/2-000-year-old-temple-from-indiana-jones-civilization-found-submerged-off-italy 
 NASA Unveils Model of LISA Satellite Array for Studying Ripples in Space-Time
NASA has released images of the full-scale prototypes of six telescopes, which will be part of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) project. The European Space Agency-led project aims to study gravitational waves and gain insights into the universe's origins.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/nasa-lisa-observatory-model/ 
 NASA-led study suggests that tiny photosynthetic microbes could thrive in hidden bubbles of meltwater below patches of ice on Mars. This finding makes Martian ice exposures a promising place to search for extraterrestrial life. Researchers plan to recreate these conditions on Earth to test the predictions.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/mars/tiny-photosynthetic-aliens-could-be-lurking-in-hidden-bubbles-in-mars-ice-and-could-soon-be-replicated-on-earth 
 A rare and extraordinary weather event has brought life-giving rain to the Sahara desert, filling lakes and replenishing water sources. Satellite images from NASA show the impact of a cyclone that dumped over 8 inches of rainfall in just a few days, equivalent to an entire year's worth of precipitation. The deluge filled multiple ephemeral lakes in Algeria and Morocco, including the Sebkha el Melah lake, which covered 74 square miles and was approximately 7.2 feet deep.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/weather/before-and-after-satellite-images-show-lakes-appearing-across-sahara-after-deluge-of-rain-soaks-desert 
 Recently, a renowned author, Gísli Pálsson, discussed the de-extinction of species with Alexander McNamara. While debating whether bringing back extinct species is a worthwhile endeavor, Pálsson emphasized that extinction is a processual phenomenon that takes time. He suggested that instead of focusing on de-extinction, scholars should prioritize preserving current species and ecosystems.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/it-was-clearly-a-human-assault-on-the-species-the-fate-of-the-great-auk 
 Breakthrough in satellite technology! California-based SpinLaunch is revolutionizing the way we put satellites into space with its innovative kinetic launch system. Using a giant rotating arm, SpinLaunch plans to send its first batch of satellites into low Earth orbit by 2026, eliminating the need for rockets and rocket fuel.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/giant-rotating-arm-will-fling-satellites-into-space-company-plans-to-send-first-batch-by-769701 
 A rare and fascinating weather phenomenon has been spotted in New Zealand's South Island. The "Taieri Pet," a unique lenticular cloud, has reappeared above the Otago region, striking a resemblance to a UFO. According to NASA's Earth Observatory, this type of cloud forms when moist air passes over a mountain range, creating vertical layers that shape the cloud into its distinctive oblong shape.

The Taieri Pet is an elongated altocumulus standing lenticular cloud (ASLC) that frequently appears between the towns Middlemarch and Hyde. While it can vary in size, the cloud always looks very similar and appears in almost the same spot due to the nearby Rock and Pillar Range.

This natural wonder has sparked interest among weather enthusiasts and the public alike. Lenticular clouds are often mistaken for UFOs, and this particular formation is no exception.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/weather/earth-from-space-bizarre-pet-cloud-reappears-above-its-favorite-spot-in-new-zealand 
 Scientists discover massive meteorite impact 3 billion years ago may have paved the way for life on Earth. The meteorite, 200 times larger than the one that killed the dinosaurs, caused devastating heat and tsunami-like waves before "birthing" new life.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/meteorite-200-times-dinosaur-killer-ravaged-and-then-birthed-life-on-earth-769641 
 Scientists have discovered a half-billion-year-old creature that is considered the earliest known asymmetrical animal. The fossil, named Quaestio simpsonorum, was found in South Australia's Nilpena Ediacara National Park and dates back to the Ediacaran period (635 million to 541 million years ago). The unique "backward question mark"-shaped protrusion on its back is a groundbreaking evolutionary trait that shows evidence of early animal development.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/half-a-billion-year-old-marine-roomba-is-earliest-known-asymmetrical-animal 
 New research reveals that oriental hornets can consume an 80% alcohol solution without showing any ill effects or behavioral changes. This is surprising, as even animals that normally eat fermented foods can only tolerate up to 4% ethanol. The study suggests that the hornets' ability to handle high levels of alcohol may be due to their unique genetic makeup and relationship with yeast.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2452557-hornets-can-hold-their-alcohol-like-no-other-animal-on-earth/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 The COP16 biodiversity summit is underway in Cali, Colombia, from October 21 to November 1, 2024. This international gathering aims to agree on wide-ranging targets to stem the rapid pace of biodiversity loss and develop a plan to pay for it. As one of the world's most biodiverse countries, Colombia provides a potent setting for discussions on conservation and sustainability.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2452575-what-to-expect-at-the-cop16-biodiversity-summit/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 A recent discovery in South Korea has shed new light on the behavior of non-avian dinosaurs. Fossilized tracks found near a shopping center have revealed that some raptor-like creatures used their wings to run and cover ground in large leaps, suggesting that wing-assisted movement evolved multiple times across prehistoric lines. While it's unclear whether these dinosaurs could fully fly, the findings support previous ideas that aerodynamics developed independently in different dinosaur lineages.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2452672-preserved-tracks-suggest-non-avian-dinosaurs-used-their-wings-to-run/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 Researchers have discovered a novel way to detect rare pancreatic tumors using a chemical substance found in Gila monster spit. The venomous lizard's saliva contains a substance with a high affinity for binding to the GLP1 receptor, which is present on insulinoma cells. This has led to the development of a new PET scan variant called Extendin-PET, which has shown a 95% accuracy rate in detecting insulinomas compared to traditional scans. The breakthrough could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment options for patients with this condition.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/gila-monster-spit-tumor/ 
 James Webb Space Telescope Discovers "Inside-Out" Galaxy Near Dawn of Time
The James Webb Space Telescope has spotted an unusual galaxy that existed just 700 million years after the Big Bang. Dubbed JADES-GS+53.18343−27.79097, this galaxy is roughly 100 times smaller than the Milky Way and defies conventional growth patterns by forming stars more rapidly on its outskirts than its dense core. The discovery confirms theoretical models predicting that galaxies in the early universe should have formed inside-out.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/cosmology/james-webb-telescope-discovers-inside-out-galaxy-near-the-dawn-of-time 
 Samsung's 34-Inch Ultrawide Monitor is now on sale for $200, a 42% discount from its original price. This curved monitor features HDR support, PIP mode, and AMD FreeSync, making it suitable for gaming, photo/video editing, and office work. The ultrawide display allows users to have multiple windows open simultaneously, enhancing productivity.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/samsung-curved-monitor-october-deal/ 
 Archaeologists in Turkey have made a significant discovery, uncovering the remains of a 1,600-year-old Roman military structure in Hasankeyf. The fort, built during the reign of Emperor Constantius II, was found using historical records and expert consultation. This find sheds light on the Roman Empire's eastern frontier and its defenses against Persian invasions.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/remains-of-1-600-year-old-roman-fort-unearthed-in-turkey 
 Meet Christina Ernst, a talented engineer who transformed her love for Disney's Ratatouille into an incredible animatronic Halloween costume. Using her 3D printer and coding skills, she created a wearable tech project that brought the lovable rat chef Remy to life. With over 82,000 followers on TikTok, Christina has been sharing her creative process and inspiring others with her passion for engineering.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/technology/ratatouille-halloween-costume-engineer/ 
 Did you know that dairy products can affect the way certain antibiotics work? A study found that taking antibiotics with milk can reduce their effectiveness by up to 83%! But why does this happen? Researchers say it's due to calcium and magnesium ions in dairy binding to antibiotic molecules, making them less absorbable. To avoid this interaction, take antibiotics with water and space out your meals. Consult a pharmacist or medical provider for personalized advice.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/medicine-drugs/why-does-dairy-make-antibiotics-less-effective 
 Discover the fascinating ways creatures feed in the open ocean! According to a new book by marine biologist Sönke Johnsen, life in the open sea is a constant struggle for survival. Creatures have evolved unique strategies to catch food and avoid predators. From filtering tiny particles through screens made of fine mesh to absorbing nutrients through their skin, these tactics are crucial for survival.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/rivers-oceans/an-ancient-complex-and-very-serious-game-is-going-on-the-weird-ways-creatures-feed-in-the-open-ocean 
 Did you ever have a spooky encounter that made you wonder if it was really a ghost? According to experts, most "ghostly" experiences can be explained by natural phenomena, hallucinations, or false memories. Professor Christopher French, a skeptic who studies the science of the paranormal, suggests that these encounters are often sincere misinterpretations of things with natural explanations. He notes that our brains are prone to missing things and misremembering events, which can lead us to jump to conclusions about an ambiguous experience.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/human-behavior/conspiracies-paranormal/whats-the-scientific-explanation-for-ghost-encounters 
 Scientists have discovered the oldest quasars ever observed in the early universe, and they're surprisingly lonely. Quasars are incredibly bright objects at the center of galaxies, powered by supermassive black holes. Despite being expected to be surrounded by multiple galaxies, some ancient quasars were found to be drifting alone in the void. The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal, suggest that these quasars might not be as isolated as they appear, potentially hidden behind cosmic dust.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/oldest-quasars-ever-observed-in-early-universe-are-extremely-lonely-768938 
 Breakthrough in fertilization research! Scientists have decoded the mechanism behind sperm-egg fusion, revealing a "lock and key" phenomenon that's fundamental across all vertebrates. Three proteins on the sperm form a type of key that unlocks the egg, allowing attachment. This discovery could lead to better understanding of infertility and new birth control methods.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/sperm-egg-fusion-decoded-like-a-key-that-unlocks-a-gateway-to-attack-to-the-egg-768892 
 Discover the fascinating story behind a 180-year-old graffiti scribble that revolutionized mathematics! William Rowan Hamilton, an Irish mathematician, scribbled down an equation that unified separate components into a single mathematical object, the vector. This innovation transformed how we represent physical quantities in 3D space and paved the way for major breakthroughs in physics and beyond.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/mathematics/this-180-year-old-graffiti-scribble-was-actually-an-equation-that-changed-the-history-of-mathematics 
 A recent study by Rutgers University researchers has raised concerns about microplastics being present in the lungs, hearts, and brains of newborns. The study found that these tiny plastic pieces can pass through the placenta during pregnancy and even expose the developing fetus. While the presence of microplastics at such an early stage is alarming, scientists are still unsure about the long-term implications of this exposure.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/fetus-absorbing-microplastics-which-persist-post-birth-claims-alarming-study-768330 
 Rare medical discovery reveals a 78-year-old man had three penises. According to experts, supernumerary penile formation is extremely rare, occurring in only 1 in 5-6 million live births. The anatomy was complex, with the organs developing within one of the penises. While the cause behind this condition is unclear, it's thought to be linked to genetic mutations affecting androgen receptors during development.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/man-with-three-penises/ 
 Cosmology, the study of the universe's origins and evolution, continues to fascinate scientists and enthusiasts alike. Recent discoveries by the James Webb Space Telescope have shed new light on our understanding of the Big Bang theory and the universe's structure. New findings suggest that ancient galaxies may be brighter than expected, challenging theories of cosmic evolution. Meanwhile, astronomers have discovered the earliest strongly rotating galaxy ever seen, raising questions about the universe's early days.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/cosmology 
 Archaeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old tomb containing the remains of 12 individuals at Petra in Jordan. The Treasury, where the tomb was found, is a well-known site featured in the movie "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade." Excavation revealed pottery and ceramics, including one skeleton holding a ceramic vessel resembling a chalice. The discovery provides new insights into Nabataean burial practices and the history of Petra.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/2-000-year-old-tomb-holding-12-skeletons-found-at-petra-where-indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-was-filmed 
 A surprising new study reveals that ancient humans adapted to the last ice age in Central Europe, challenging previous theories. Unlike most animals that retreated to warmer areas, some human populations remained in the harsh climate for thousands of years. The research used genetic data to show that at least some humans stayed in central Europe during the height of the last ice age, around 20,000 years ago. This finding sheds new light on how our ancestors lived during this period and has implications for understanding climate change and biogeography.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-humans-waited-out-last-ice-age-in-frigid-central-europe-surprising-study-finds 
 Did you know that a blue whale skeleton at the New Bedford Whaling Museum has been leaking oil for 26 years? The massive 66-foot-long skeleton, named King of the Blue Ocean (KOBO), is still releasing oil due to its oily bone marrow. This phenomenon is a result of the natural energy reserve stored in the bones, which is depleted by normal processes when whale skeletons are buried on the seafloor. However, KOBO's unusual circumstances have prevented this process from occurring.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/blue-whale-leaking-oil/ 
 Discovering the Best Mice for MacBook Pro: A Guide

The best mice for MacBook Pro offer a tailored experience, boosting productivity and precision. With various options available, choosing the right one depends on workflow preferences and gaming needs. The majority of mice feature optical sensors that track movement relative to the surface. For typical office use, mid-range mice provide adequate performance.

Popular Science offers expert guidance on selecting the perfect mouse for your MacBook Pro setup. From compact ergonomic designs to feature-rich options, there's a diverse array of high-quality mice to suit individual needs and preferences.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/best-mice-for-macbook-pro/ 
 Renowned rock climber Alex Honnold shares his latest adventure, "The Devil's Climb," a 2,600-mile journey across North America using only zero-fossil-fuel-emission modes. In an interview with Popular Science, Honnold discusses the challenges of planning the trip, relying on multiple maps and satellite imaging to find the best routes. The documentary premieres on October 17th on National Geographic before hitting Disney+ and Hulu.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/environment/devils-climb-alex-honnold-interview/ 
 Prada's Artemis III spacesuits for US astronauts have been officially revealed, featuring a sleek design with flexible materials and advanced technology. The AxEMU suits will provide protection from lunar extreme heat and dust, while also keeping astronauts warm on the moon's dark side. New features include regenerable CO2 scrubbing, HD cameras, sensors, and biometric monitoring tools. This collaboration between Prada and Axiom Space highlights the importance of partnerships in space exploration.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/prada-artemis-spacesuits/ 
 Scientists have unveiled the first-ever map of Antarctica's green spaces, revealing 44.2 km² of vegetation across the continent. The majority is found in the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands. This discovery sheds light on how plants are adapting to climate change in one of the harshest environments on Earth. While only a small percentage of Antarctica remains unfrozen, understanding these changes can inform conservation efforts and climate predictions.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/antarctica/1st-map-of-antarctica-s-green-space-unveiled-here-s-what-it-shows 
 Get the most out of your Virtual Private Network (VPN) with these 7 tips! From saving frequently used locations to enabling split tunneling, learn how to boost your online security and privacy. Plus, discover why auto-starting your VPN during installation is a must-have feature.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/diy/vpn-tips/ 
 Archaeologists have discovered a rare Roman prison in Corinth, Greece, dating back 1,600 years. The prison's graffiti contains dark pleas from prisoners, including one that asks "Lord, make them die an awful death" for those who imprisoned them. The findings provide valuable insights into the lives of ancient Roman prisoners and their struggles.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/lord-make-them-die-an-awful-death-prisoner-s-dark-pleas-found-etched-into-roman-era-prison 
 Breakthrough AI technology allows users to create digital twins! With X-Me AI Avatar generator, you can replicate your face and voice for video content creation. This innovative tool saves time and effort by automating presentations, training courses, and social media videos. Get a lifetime subscription for $89.99 (reg. $360) and take advantage of features like 30 minutes of monthly content creation and support for over 126 languages.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/ai-xme-avatar-generator-digital-twin-deal/ 
 Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough discovery that may help combat obesity. A study involving 25 obese volunteers found that intermittent calorie restriction (IER) can lead to significant changes in the gut and brain, potentially opening up new ways for healthy weight management. Participants lost an average of 7.6 kg, with shifts observed in brain activity and the formation of gut bacteria.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/chinese-scientists-find-a-new-way-to-control-obesity-in-a-breakthrough-discovery-749144 
 A new study has found a significant link between severe tooth loss and an increased risk of heart disease. The analysis, which combined data from 12 existing studies, showed that individuals who have lost most or all of their teeth are at a 66% higher risk of developing severe heart-related issues and are more likely to die from cardiovascular disease compared to those with fewer missing teeth.

The study's findings suggest that poor oral health may be a contributing factor in the development of heart disease. However, researchers emphasize that other factors such as smoking, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure also play a role in increasing the risk of heart disease.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/study-finds-severe-tooth-loss-linked-to-increased-risk-of-heart-disease-749152 
 A new study published in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery found a link between cannabis use disorder and increased risk of head and neck cancers. The research analyzed 20 years of medical data from over 116,000 U.S. adults with CUD and compared them to a control group without the disorder. Results showed that individuals with CUD were 3.5 to five times more likely to develop head and neck cancers. While the study did not investigate how patients used cannabis, it suggests that heavy and regular use may be a risk factor for these cancers.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/marijuana/cannabis-use-linked-to-head-and-neck-cancer-risk 
 Are you guilty of hoarding old sunglasses? Don't throw them away! Instead, explore eco-friendly options like recycling, upcycling, or repairing. Local recycling facilities and organizations like Lions Clubs International accept eyewear for recycling and repurposing. You can also mail your old shades to the nearest recycling center or partner with sustainable brands that prioritize environmentally friendly practices.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/diy/what-to-do-with-old-sunglasses/ 
 NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has captured a stunning image of sand dunes near the planet's north polar ice cap. The High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera, operated by University of Arizona scientists, took the photo on September 1, 2008, and was recently reshared. The image shows parallel dunes closest to the ice cap and crescent-shaped dunes farther away, formed by strong polar winds.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/mars/space-photo-of-the-week-stunning-sand-dunes-slash-across-mars-polar-ice-cap 
 Microsoft Office is now available for a discounted price of $44.97, a significant reduction from its original price of $219.99. This lifetime license offers offline access and a range of features, including Access and Publisher. To download the software suite, users must have Windows 10 or 11 installed on their PC.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/microsoft-office-cheap-lifetime-license-deal/ 
 Heart attacks have seen a significant decline in recent years, with hospital admissions dropping by 35% during the pandemic. New research suggests that while people avoiding medical care during the pandemic contributed to short-term drops, better prevention is driving down heart-attack rates long-term.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/heart-circulation/heart-attacks-fell-dramatically-during-the-pandemic-and-they-re-still-dropping 
 NASA astronauts Barry 'Butch' Wilmore and Sunita Williams are facing "life-altering" risks due to their extended stay on the International Space Station (ISS). According to experts, prolonged space travel can lead to health issues such as bone density loss, vision problems, intense radiation exposure, muscle atrophy, and other concerns. As a result, there is a risk of body deterioration.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/trending/nasa-astronauts-facing-life-altering-risks-in-space-heres-what-can-happen-to-them-if-they-remain-stranded-749137 
 New research suggests that potatoes may have a positive impact on heart health and blood sugar levels for individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The study, led by assistant professor Neda Akhavan at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, found that eating baked potatoes as a snack or side dish daily can help lower fasting blood glucose levels and improve waist circumference and body composition.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/are-potatoes-not-unhealthy-new-research-reveals-they-may-work-magic-for-heart-health-749139 
 NASA has issued an alert about a massive asteroid, 2024 PK2, that will make its closest approach to Earth on August 11. The 83-foot asteroid is part of the Aten group and will pass by our planet at a distance of 795,000 miles, which is considered very close in astronomical terms. Although this distance appears vast, it's still important for NASA to monitor near-Earth objects like 2024 PK2 to ensure public safety.

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/nasa-issues-sudden-alert-as-massive-asteroid-rushes-to-come-too-close-to-earth-at-scary-speed-749113 
 Groundbreaking research reveals that Greenland was almost entirely ice-free just under 1 million years ago! Fossilized flowers, fungi, and insect body parts found in a core sample from the island's icy heart suggest a lush tundra ecosystem with potential small trees. The discovery challenges previous assumptions about Greenland's ice sheet and has implications for present-day sea level rise.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/plants/fossils-from-greenland-s-icy-heart-reveal-it-was-a-green-tundra-covered-in-flowers-less-than-1-million-years-ago 
 "Get ready for a rare astronomical event! Mars and Jupiter are set to get their closest in 10 years on Wednesday. The red planet and the largest planet will appear just 1/3rd of a degree apart, equivalent to one-third of the moon's width. This phenomenon won't occur again until 2033. According to NASA, this conjunction is an opportunity for stargazers to appreciate the beauty of our solar system. So mark your calendars and grab your binoculars!"

Source: https://www.wionews.com/science/mars-and-jupiter-to-get-closest-in-this-spectacular-astronomical-event-of-decade-749099 
 Proton Docs, a new cloud-based document editing platform, has been launched by Swiss-based Proton company. This platform offers end-to-end encryption for file contents and keystrokes, ensuring maximum privacy and security for users. In comparison to Google Docs, Proton Docs provides similar features but with enhanced privacy protections. While Proton Docs lacks some advanced features available in Google Docs, it offers a clean and uncluttered interface, making it an attractive option for those prioritizing privacy.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/diy/proton-docs-vs-google-docs/ 
 Newborns in Nigeria are testing positive for antibiotic-resistant bacteria, a concerning trend that highlights the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance. The World Health Organization warns that by 2050, more people will die from antibiotic resistance than cancer and diabetes combined. This issue is not unique to Nigeria; sub-Saharan Africa is one of the regions with the highest rates of deaths associated with antimicrobial resistance.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/viruses-infections-disease/babies-in-nigeria-are-being-born-with-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria 
 A new high-definition monocular telescope is now available on sale for $39.97, down from its regular price of $54. This device offers powerful magnification and crystal-clear optics, making it suitable for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and sports fans alike. With a 50x60 magnification, users can see details up to 1,000 meters away with stunning clarity. The telescope also features a swing-up eyepiece, making it comfortable for those who wear glasses.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/high-definition-monocular-telescope-outdoor-deal/ 
 In Iceland, a unique conservation effort is underway during puffling season. Thousands of baby puffins are being rescued from inland areas where they've been led astray by city lights and lack of moonlight. Passionate locals and visitors come together to help these lost chicks, weighing and reporting their findings online. This collaborative effort aims to ensure the survival of Iceland's puffin population, which has decreased by 70% over the past 30 years due to climate change and other factors.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/environment/baby-puffin-throwing-puffling-season/ 
 A new supercomputing network, SingularityNET, aims to accelerate the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI). The first node is expected to come online in September. This network will enable researchers to train and host AI architectures required for AGI, including deep neural networks, large language models, and multimodal systems.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/new-supercomputing-network-lead-to-agi-1st-node-coming-within-weeks 
 Meet the Pearlfish, a slim eel-like fish that has found an unusual home - inside a sea cucumber's anus! Despite having no scales for protection, these fish have adapted to use the sea cucumber's sphincter as a safe haven. They even wait for their host to breathe and then swim inside to return home.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/animals/fish/pearlfish-the-eel-like-fish-that-lives-up-a-sea-cucumber-s-butt 
 Boost Your Language Skills with Babbel's Daily Lessons (77% Off)

Harvard University research suggests that learning a new language can rewire the brain, improving memory, attention span, and problem-solving skills. Babbel, a popular language-learning app, is offering lifetime access for $139.97 (reg. $599) until August 11.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/gear/babbel-daily-lessons-language-learning-deal/ 
 New research suggests that athletes' brains may differ from those of non-athletes in certain ways. A study found that elite athlete Olga Kotelko, who held over 30 world records, had surprisingly intact white matter in her brain at age 95, compared to less-active women three decades younger. This may be due to the cognitive benefits of athletic training, which could extend throughout life. Coaches are now focusing on training athletes' cognitive abilities, such as memory and decision-making skills, to enhance performance.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/neuroscience/ways-an-athlete-s-brain-differs-from-an-average-person-s 
 Explore the Red Planet like never before! NASA has identified 8 must-see destinations on Mars that future tourists could visit. From Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in our solar system, to Valles Marineris, the longest canyon, and Medusae Fossae, a unique volcanic deposit, there's no shortage of breathtaking landscapes to discover. Learn about the geological wonders, potential evidence of past water, and mysterious features like recurring slope lineae.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/mars/8-cool-destinations-that-future-mars-tourists-could-explore 
 New research reveals that not all animals experience menstruation like humans do. Scientists have identified around 15 mammal species with menstrual cycles, including primates, bats, and spiny mice. While the exact evolutionary purpose is still unclear, experts propose various theories, such as preparing for pregnancy, detecting embryo viability, or storing sperm.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/animals/why-do-only-some-animals-have-periods 
 When you "hit the wall" during exercise, it's not just mental fatigue. It's a physical phenomenon caused by depleted glycogen stores in your muscles and liver. Experts say it usually occurs around mile 18-20 of a marathon due to prolonged high-intensity exercise. Symptoms include intense exhaustion, muscle cramping, and increased heart rate.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/exercise/what-happens-when-you-hit-the-wall 
 NASA's NEOWISE telescope, a pioneering asteroid hunter, is set to meet its demise in late 2024 after a remarkable 15-year mission. Launched in 2009 as WISE, the spacecraft exceeded expectations, detecting over 200 previously unknown near-Earth objects and providing valuable data on thousands more. As the sun's solar maximum approaches, NEOWISE will safely burn up in the atmosphere, marking the end of an era in planetary defense.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/space/asteroids/nasa-sends-final-command-to-neowise-telescope-ending-decade-long-asteroids-hunting-mission 
 Google's DeepMind AI has been trained to play table tennis, and it can beat human players - but only at a moderate level. According to a recent study, the AI-controlled robot arm defeated beginners and intermediate players, but was outplayed by advanced players. The researchers used a customized version of DeepMind's learning algorithm to train the robot, which learned specific skills like creating top spin and using backhand targeting. While the AI showed promise in some areas, it struggled with high balls and found backhand shots more challenging than forehand ones.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/google-deepmind-can-beat-humans-at-table-tennis 
 A recent study suggests that a single mutation in the COVID-19 variant JN.1 may have enabled it to evade antibodies and spread globally, despite many people being vaccinated and having previous infections. Researchers found that 66 out of 899 antibodies prevented infection by BA.2.86, while only 23 prevented JN.1 infection. The study suggests that a longer amino acid in JN.1's spike protein may have weakened or blocked neutralizing antibodies from interacting with the virus.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2443341-covid-variant-jn-1-may-have-become-dominant-due-to-just-one-mutation/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 New study finds that double mastectomies do not increase cancer survival rates for women with unilateral breast cancer. The research, published in JAMA Oncology, analyzed data from over 660,000 women and found no significant difference in overall death rates between those who underwent a double mastectomy and those who had only the affected breast or tumor removed.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/breast-cancer/double-mastectomies-don-t-increase-cancer-survival-study-suggests 
 Butterflies anchor their cocoons with remarkable strength! Researchers at China's Southwestern University discovered that butterflies use silk threads with Velcro-like properties and seat-belt-like reinforcement to secure their chrysalises. This intricate design allows the pupae to withstand harsh weather conditions and ensure a safe transformation into winged adults.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/science/how-butterflies-attach-cocoon/ 
 Astronomers have observed a supermassive black hole devouring a giant star in the biggest Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) ever seen. This phenomenon, where a star is torn apart by a black hole's gravitational force, produces some of the brightest events in the sky. The discovery provides clues to understanding mysteriously bright cosmic objects in the centers of active galaxies.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2443285-a-black-hole-devouring-a-giant-star-gives-clues-to-a-cosmic-mystery/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home 
 Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in understanding why some people with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) recover from the disease. A rare gene variant, IGFBP7, has been found to be 12 times more likely to occur in patients who recover from ALS compared to those whose condition continues to progress. This finding could lead to new treatment approaches for the devastating neurological disorder.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/health/genetics/some-people-recover-from-als-now-we-might-know-why 
 Recent research by OpenAI warns about the potential risks of humans forming close relationships with AI chatbots. The study found that users may anthropomorphize these models, leading to a false sense of trust and potentially influencing social norms. This could result in individuals becoming more isolated and relying on AI for companionship.

The report also highlights concerns about AI-powered conversations influencing real-life interactions, making people awkward or even rude when communicating with humans. Additionally, the study notes that AI chatbots can be used to normalize abusive behavior, as some users have already demonstrated with previous models.

However, the research also suggests that these advanced AI models could provide benefits for lonely individuals and those with learning differences.

Source: https://www.popsci.com/technology/openai-jerks/ 
 A innovative solution to keep buildings cooler without using energy has been proposed by researchers. A zigzag design on walls can maximize heat radiation into space while minimizing absorption from the ground, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. According to Qilong Cheng at Columbia University, this approach could reduce energy consumption for cooling and help combat global warming.

Source: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2443236-the-surprising-wall-pattern-that-could-keep-buildings-cooler/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home