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Notes by Frederik Borgesius | export

 ‘AI, insurance, discrimination and unfair differentiation. An overview and research agenda’

A new pre-print, better than the first version. Well, we think so :)

By Marvin van Bekkum  Tom Heskes and me.

We’d love to hear your comments! 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11892
#law #economics #tech #ai #insurance #discrimination 
 Europol. ‘Law enforcement disrupt world’s biggest ransomware operation
LockBit was the most deployed ransomware variant across the world.

In a significant breakthrough in the fight against cybercrime, law enforcement from 10 countries have disrupted the criminal operation of the LockBit ransomware group at every level, severely damaging their capability and credibility.’ https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/law-enforcement-disrupt-worlds-biggest-ransomware-operation #security #cybersecurity #tech 
 ‘The share of India’s population living in multidimensional poverty has fallen to 11.28% in 2022-23 from 29.17% in 2013-14… Researchers estimate that a total of 248 million people have escaped multidimensional poverty in the last nine years.’ https://futurecrunch.com/good-news-malaria-vaccine-reforestation-china-poverty-india #economy #inequality #india #poverty 
 @995d9eaa @e7e3aac1 Thanks for writing it and great to meet you Mark! 

And crazy indeed. 
 nostr:npub1urnnpn5dxsn3j33ssnhu9c70mhjcth4xlk7tunkstqzvz4t093asdfc83k nostr:npub1n9wea23ukf5klsgs... 
 @995d9eaa @e7e3aac1 Thanks for writing it and great to meet you Mark! 

And crazy indeed. 
 No wonder that some of us feel a tad busy sometimes :) 
 By the way, look at the number of articles published by MDPI 
 Hanson et al, ‘The strain on scientific publishing’

2016: 1.9 million articles
2022: 2.8 million articles 

‘Scientists are increasingly overwhelmed by the volume of articles being published... in 2022 the article total was 47% higher than in 2016, which has outpaced the limited growth, if any, in the number of practising scientists. Thus, publication workload per scientist (writing, reviewing, editing) has increased dramatically.’
https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15884
#science #academia

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/192/635/657/851/367/original/14cae9880addb45e.jpeg 
 No wonder that some of us feel a tad busy sometimes :) 
 Privacy on the frontpage again. 

(Well, security on the frontpage.)

'”Spyware, made in Europe”: a good sales pitch.
How Europe and the Netherlands are used to supply spy software to dubious regimes.'

#privacy #security #cybersecurity #tech #law

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/189/777/886/559/896/original/8f72dcafbcc0e6dd.jpeg 
 Privacy on the frontpage again. 

(Well, security on the frontpage.)

'”Spyware, made in Europe”: a good sales pitch.
How Europe and the Netherlands are used to supply spy software to dubious regimes.'

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/189/777/886/559/896/original/8f72dcafbcc0e6dd.jpeg 
 Case in NL on Article 22 GDPR, automated decision-making & right to an explanation 

‘Uber ordered to pay €584,000 for failure to comply with court order in robo-firing case. 

Uber failed to comply with Court of Appeal order to provide meaningful information on the automated decision to dismiss workers.’

https://www.workerinfoexchange.org/post/uber-ordered-to-pay-584-000-for-failure-to-comply-with-court-order-in-robo-firing-case
#gpdr #ai #adm #tech #uber #privacy 
 Privacy on the frontpage 

‘Tax Authority fails to improve compliance with privacy rules. 
The Tax Authority, which holds most of the sensitive data of Dutch citizens, has been violating privacy rules for years.’

#privacy #gdpr #dataprotection #law

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/183/725/209/288/880/original/835b07ef6b8b1186.jpeg 
 With quotes of @e51b51bc colleague Bart Jacobs, I see now 
 Fun! Tomorrow the conference 'Publiekrecht & digitalisering' (public law & digitisation). 

I'm chairing a panel with Anna Berlee (OU), Egbert Dommering (UvA), Jurgen Goossens (UU) en Johan Wolswinkel (TiU)

https://www.ru.nl/over-ons/agenda/publiekrecht-digitalisering 
 'DDoS-ing client-side scanning' by @2d42b190 
https://blog.xot.nl/2023/10/04/ddos-ing-client-side-scanning/index.html

#privacy #encryption #eu #law #politics #surveillance #chatcontrol 
 nostr:npub1urnnpn5dxsn3j33ssnhu9c70mhjcth4xlk7tunkstqzvz4t093asdfc83k neem je de laatste ontwikke... 
 @8f9be12e Interessant! Dank! 
 Netherlands Institute for Human Rights, the non-discrimination authority: The Tax Authority is guilty of indirect discrimination in the childcare benefits affair. This emerges from the first three cases of parents investigated by the Institute and tested against the General Equal Treatment Act. The verdict is three times: prohibited indirect discrimination on grounds of ethnicity. https://www.mensenrechten.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/10/2/toeslagen-oordelen #discrimination #bias #law #politics #netherlands 
 ‘De Belastingdienst/Toeslagen heeft zich schuldig gemaakt aan indirecte discriminatie in de kinderopvangtoeslagaffaire. Dit blijkt uit de eerste 3 zaken van zogenoemde ‘toeslagenouders’ die het College voor de Rechten van de Mens heeft onderzocht en getoetst aan de Algemene Wet Gelijke Behandeling. Het oordeel luidt 3 keer: verboden indirect onderscheid op grond van ras.’ 
https://www.mensenrechten.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/10/2/toeslagen-oordelen #discrimination #bias #law #politics #netherlands 
 ‘Say you search for “children’s clothing.” Google converts it, without your knowledge, to a search for “NIKOLAI-brand kidswear,” making a behind-the-scenes substitution of your actual query with a different query that just happens to generate more money for the company, and will generate results you weren’t searching for at all.’
https://www.wired.com/story/google-antitrust-lawsuit-search-results/ #tech #google #law #advertising #antitrust #monopoly 
 ‘Meta Plans to Charge $14 a Month for Ad-Free Instagram or Facebook. European users would have option to pay fee or agree to personalized ads, according to company’s pitch to regulators’

I guess Facebook’s old claim ‘it’s free and always will be’ isn’t valid anymore.

https://www.wsj.com/tech/meta-floats-charging-14-a-month-for-ad-free-instagram-or-facebook-5dbaf4d5 #tech #bigtech #law #eu 
 Exciting!

11 October I will present for the Committee of Digital Affairs of the Dutch Parliamant, about 'client side canning', and the EU's proposal for an anti CSAM regulation.
https://www.tweedekamer.nl/debat_en_vergadering/commissievergaderingen/details?id=2023A06027

Colleague Jaap Henk Hoepman @2d42b190 will present too. 

Op 11 oktober geef ik een presentatie voor de Commissie Digitale Zaken van de Tweede Kamer.  
https://www.tweedekamer.nl/debat_en_vergadering/commissievergaderingen/details?id=2023A06027

#privacy #security #encryption #cybersecurity #dataprotection 
 In her PhD thesis, Nynke Brouwe ‘investigated how cyber insurance functions on the Dutch market, viewed from the current (legal) frameworks, the contents of cyber insurances, and the responsibilities of the actors operating in the insurance market.’ Open access. Book is in Dutch, but includes English summary 
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/237797
#tech #databreach #security #dataprotection #cybersecurity #insurance #privacy 
 Apologies. Typo in the toot above. It’s Nynke Brouwer. 
 Can’t wait to dive in! 

New book by @7ab1bace. Ordered & bought at the local bookstore #books #tech #ai #privacy #dataprotection #surveillance

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/160/816/639/652/345/original/e85f9664ef5a6831.jpeg 
 ‘Travel website Booking.com has left many hotel operators and other partners across the globe thousands of dollars out of pocket for months on end, blaming the lack of payment on a “technical issue”.’
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/01/booking-com-hotel-fees-unpaid-millions-technical-issue
#tech #platform #hotel #travel 
 'Fundamental rights assessment
of the framework for detection orders under the CSAM proposal', by Ot van Daalen at IViR. Thorough and well-written legal analysis. Highly recommended.
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/CSAMreport.pdf
#law #eu #security #cybersecurity #politics #cryptography #ai #tech 
 Remarks on “Chat Control”. By @ac5cfa13 

Very clear, very informative - also for a lawyer like me. I highly recommend this.

https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2023/03/23/remarks-on-chat-control/

#law #eu #security #cybersecurity #politics #cryptography #ai #tech 
 Dutch authorities will use commercial dna databases to solve two cold cases. For the first time, private dna databases will be used in two unsolved criminal cases. A Dutch court gave permission for the tool to be used in two murder cases.
https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/09/28/justitie-gaat-commerciele-dna-databases-gebruiken-om-twee-cold-cases-alsnog-op-te-lossen-a4175697
#law #privacy #surveillance #police #crime #netherlands #dna #tech 
 ‘France must end the widespread racial profiling of people of black and north African heritage who are routinely stopped by police and asked to show their identity papers with no explanation, a lawyer for rights groups will argue at a historic court hearing in Paris on Friday.’ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/29/france-faces-court-action-over-widespread-use-of-racial-profiling #police #racism #discrimination #law #politics #france 
 nostr:npub194ptryqc7aj5sc0rm98gucawd4yyhp2t873fvtglu6p5lux7zn3q50tdp2 nostr:npub1urnnpn5dxsn3j33s... 
 If you’d have told me 15 years ago that such data protection news would be on the frontpage, I would have had a hard time believing you. 
 I know… I’ve said this before. 
 Privacy on the frontpage. ‘Dutch tax office reacts slowly to data subject access requests’
#privacy #dataprotection #gdpr #law #netherlands

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/136/735/148/390/992/original/47acfbd8e181dd22.jpeg 
 If you’d have told me 15 years ago that such data protection news would be on the frontpage, I would have had a hard time believing you. 
 ‘EU warns Elon Musk after Twitter found to have highest rate of disinformation’ https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/26/eu-warns-elon-musk-that-twitter-x-must-comply-with-fake-news-laws See also EU ‘Code of Practice on Disinformation: new reports available’ https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/code-practice-disinformation-new-reports-available-transparency-centre
#eu #law #tech #twitter #bigtech #disinformation #dsa #freedomofexpression 
 Dutch politician calls for ban on Telegram, because of criminal activities there. I'm quoted in the Volkskrant newspaper:

'A blanket ban is disproportionate to the problem (...) If the state restricts freedom of expression at all, it should always choose the lightest measure, such as, in this case, having a particular message or user blocked.'

#tech #telegram #law #netherlands #politics 
https://www.volkskrant.nl/tech/luiden-de-vijf-explosies-van-afgelopen-weekend-het-einde-in-voor-de-app-telegram-in-nederland~bef30ec2/ 
 'The Tropical Island With the Hot Domain Name. 

Anguilla is expected to make millions this year from a surge in demand for web addresses ending with .ai, thanks to the frenzy around artificial intelligence.' By @b31a9bb9 Via @f0c23b2e 

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-31/ai-startups-create-digital-demand-for-anguilla-s-website-domain-name
#tech #ai #internet 
 One of the most inspiring parts of my job is: reading work by PhD candidates 

#academia 
 ‘Following the EDPB’s binding dispute resolution decision, the Irish Data Protection Authority has issued a final decision, finding, in particular, that TikTok infringed the GDPR's principle of fairness when processing personal data relating to children between the ages of 13 and 17.’ €345 million fine, also for other GDPR breaches.
https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/following-edpb-decision-tiktok-ordered-eliminate-unfair-design-practices-concerning_en
#gdpr #privacy #tech #law #eu #politics 
 Dutch dating app Breeze asked the non-discrimination regulator, the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights, whether they should be allowed to adjust their algorithm so that people with dark skin and of non-Dutch origin are introduced to other users as often as people with light skin and of Dutch origin. The regulator says: the adjustment is not only allowed, it is required. https://www.mensenrechten.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/09/06/dating-app-breeze-mag-en-moet-algoritme-aanpassen-om-discriminatie-te-voorkomen #law #tech #ai #discrimination #humanrights #gdpr #bias #netherlands 
 Fun! At Digital Legal Talks 2023. Many great presentations, many friends! https://www.sectorplandls.nl/wordpress/digital-legal-talks-2023/
#law #tech #politics 
 ‘The 2023 Ig Nobel Prizes were awarded at the 33rd First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony.’ https://improbable.com/ig/2023-ceremony/ 
 @3aa006c3 Thank you again Gonzalo! 
 @3aa006c3 PS - I like the RunDMC style logo! 
 Privacy on the frontpage.

‘The Dutch Tax Office has extensively retrieved personal data of taxpayers - including social media posts - from the internet, stored it in a computer system and used it in its monitoring and anti-fraud activities. This was done despite internal doubts about the legality of this and the "origin, accuracy and timeliness" of the stored data.’ 

#privacy #dataprotection #gdpr

https://cdn.masto.host/akademienlsocial/media_attachments/files/111/065/321/901/508/223/original/6e8318bcbad71315.jpeg 
 nostr:npub1urnnpn5dxsn3j33ssnhu9c70mhjcth4xlk7tunkstqzvz4t093asdfc83k You are welcome! And, if by... 
 @3aa006c3 Thank you again Gonzalo! 
 nostr:npub1urnnpn5dxsn3j33ssnhu9c70mhjcth4xlk7tunkstqzvz4t093asdfc83k 
Thanks, needed something l... 
 I’m a news junkie, and that can be a depressing hobby/addiction. 

If you sometimes struggle with such an addiction, like me: I recommend this weekly newsletter / website update with good news. Not feel good trivia, but actual important good news. https://futurecrunch.com/good-news-abortion-mexico-vaccine-indonesia-conservation-alaska/ 
 ‘China's aggressive 'war against pollution' over the past decade has led to a 42% drop in pollution levels since 2013. This remarkable progress has added 26 months to the average Chinese citizen's lifespan. Measures include restrictions on car usage, bans on new coal plants in polluted areas, and mandated cuts in emissions. CNN’ https://futurecrunch.com/good-news-abortion-mexico-vaccine-indonesia-conservation-alaska/? #china #environment #climate 
 ‘The European Court of Human Rights… found that the government of Bulgaria was violating European human rights law by failing to legally recognize same-sex couples… The court found that the Bulgarian government, in not recognizing the couple’s relationship, violated article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which protects the right to private and family life.’ https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/09/08/court-rules-bulgaria-must-recognize-same-sex-relationships? #law #humanrights #privacy #LGBTQI #politics 
 ‘In Argentina, Colombia, and Mexico, the justice systems have recently decriminalized the interruption of a pregnancy at the federal level...
Behind the latest Latin American victory (Mexico), there was no luck — only an ambitious legal strategy that has been in the works for years.’
https://archive.md/emoF9
#law #humanrights #abortion #mexico #politics 
 Recommendations by academics and activists -
The AI Act and General Purpose AI: Key Recommendations to inform EU's AI Act Negotiations regarding General Purpose AI

https://algorithmwatch.org/en/ai-act-general-purpose-ai/

Thank you @66d9397c for organising!

#ai #tech #law #chatgpt #aiact #eu #politics 
 AlgorithmWatch @66d9397c CH is looking for an experienced collaborator to carry out research and investigative work for our NGO in Zurich.
https://algorithmwatch.ch/en/researcher-findhr/
great project & great NGO! 
 ‘Elon Musk secretly ordered his engineers to turn off his company’s Starlink satellite communications network near the Crimean coast last year to disrupt a Ukrainian sneak attack on the Russian naval fleet, according to an excerpt adapted from Walter Isaacson’s new biography of the eccentric billionaire titled “Elon Musk.”’
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/07/politics/elon-musk-biography-walter-isaacson-ukraine-starlink/index.html
#ukraine #russia #tech #internet 
 Conference “Rethinking Media Law and Policy for Europe”

Friday, 6 October 2023, Amsterdam. Organised by IViR 
https://www.ivir.nl/conference-rethinking-media-law-and-policy-for-europe/
#law #politics #eu #tech #media 
 'Artificial intelligence: there are problems we need to address right now, the rest is science fiction'
New blog post by @4472fa2d, Marvin van Bekkum & me. 
We argue that we should focus on real risks of AI. We should not get distracted by fears of sentient AI.
https://www.radboudrecharge.nl/en/article/artificial-intelligence-there-are-problems-we-need-to-address-right-now-the-rest-is-science-fiction 
#ai #tech #chatgpt #law #politics #privacy #environment #climate #discrimination 
Event not found
 @2d42b190 For me, it depends on my mood whether I focus on (i) or (ii) :)