@aa82d4be - cool, I'm glad you're spreading the news about this wonderful set. Our paper says what people have proved, or at least what we know they've proved: https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/202309/rnoti-p1495.pdf It's known that the set of all roots of all polynomials with coefficients ±1 is contained in the annulus 1 ≤ |z| ≤ 2 and that it contains the annulus 2^(-1/4) ≤ |z| ≤ 2^(1/4) It's also known that this set is connected and locally path-connected! But that's about all. So given what people have proved so far, in theory the set could fill in the whole annulus 1 ≤ |z| ≤ 2. But from numerical computations I'm completely sure that's not true. So, someone should start proving theorems about this stuff!