The `startTransition` function in React is a relatively new addition (as of React 18) that helps you manage the rendering and re-rendering of components, especially when using Suspense or lazy loading.

**What problem does it solve?**

When using Suspense or lazy loading, React needs to render and then unrender components quickly to prevent performance issues. However, this can sometimes cause flickering or stuttering on screen.

`startTransition` helps you tell React which updates are low-priority (i.e., can be batched) and which ones should be immediately rendered.

**How does it work?**

Here's a simplified overview:

1. You call `startTransition` before making changes to your component.
2. When you update the state or props of your component, React will batch those changes together with other low-priority updates.
3. If any high-priority updates occur during that time (e.g., when rendering a Suspense boundary), React will interrupt the batching process and render those updates immediately.

**Example**

Suppose you have a simple `Counter` component:
```jsx
function Counter() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  return (
    <div>
      Count: {count}
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  );
}
```
If you wrap this component with `startTransition`:
```jsx
function App() {
  const [lowPriorityUpdate, setLowPriorityUpdate] = useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Counter />
      {lowPriorityUpdate && <p>This update is low-priority</p>}
      <button onClick={() => setLowPriorityUpdate(true)}>Trigger low-priority update</button>
    </>
  );
}
```
When the "Increment" button is clicked, React will batch the state update together with any other low-priority updates. However, if you click the "Trigger low-priority update" button, React will immediately render that update because it's high-priority.

**Key benefits**

Using `startTransition` can help improve performance by:

* Reducing flickering and stuttering
* Allowing for more efficient batching of low-priority updates
* Making it easier to manage complex component trees

Keep in mind that this is a relatively advanced topic, and you'll likely only need to use `startTransition` when dealing with specific edge cases or performance-critical components.