What is the difference between a Note and an Article?
depends on the nostr application / website you use but long form article notes have, i guess, more optiont for markdown and changing layout and such - it also offers a more focussed way for writing than just posting a note through the normal "social media-like" nostr apps
Kind 1 versus Kind 3023. Most clients don't allow markdown formatting for kind 1. Kind 3023 content is normally shown with markdown formatting. Kind 1 is generally referred to as a note. Kind 3023 is generally referred to as blog posts, articles, or long formatted content.