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 Only ~18500 nodes accessible worldwide. I run 3 of those, and 2 of them are pruned. 99% of people will never run their own node, which to me largely invalidates the argument against larger block sizes. I would rather have larger blocks and smaller fees. If I truly want to be my own bank, I would have no problem adding hard drives to a server. 
 It matters how fast your node communicates with all other nodes globally.  Consensus on the network takes time.  Not to mention the storage problem. 
 I don't think there is a storage problem, and once again, pruned nodes would be fine for most. I wonder how many people are actually running full nodes right now. The speed is dictated by your internet. I imagine most people are not hosting on their own infrastructure either, but rather somewhere in the cloud, which will be highly accessible in terms of speed. 
 Good point  @bitbybit. Decentralization is the limiter of speed. But even Litecoin has 2.5 minute block time. Not any more or less usable than BTC. But it is faster.

To me, usable has to be 4 sec or less. I'm testing and learning Nano now. It's always been of interest to me. Checks all the boxes, fixed supply (all mined up front), instant transactions. 

I don't understand its mining/consensus yet. Maybe a dud. We'll see.

I think Bitcoin has a wakeup call. It can remain as "digital gold", slow, store of value. But that means people use something else for daily transactions. 

Lightning, or another L1. To me, the usability difference between Lightning vs another good L1 is minimal. Risks, exchange time, costs. In fact Lightning probably fares worse at these. 

So if a faster L1 protocol comes out with moderate security, capital will flow there for payments. But it may start accumulating there and avoiding going back to Bitcoin at all if/when that L1 protocol proves itself. Very likely scenario IMO.  
 I don't think any other crypto has a chance at success.  Btc either works or we should all be owning gold/silver 
 Interestingly that's less than accessible Monero nodes.

Bigger blocks: Run LTC or BCH nodes
Private bigger blocks: Run XMR node 
 I suspect people running XMR nodes care more about privacy than the average Bitcoiner. Sad, but probably true.

So many maxis have never even downloaded Bitcoin core. 
 You need a node to maximise privacy and for
CPU mining.

I'd say that incentives are better aligned for Monero node operators than for Bitcoin.

Amd Monero is 99% price insensitive cypherpunks. While Bitcoin has 1% cypherpunks. 
 Considering privacy is the whole point of xmr, I would expect you're right about that. 
 Not to mention that when a miner broadcasts a block they have an advantage over all other miners if they find a hash with a high enough difficulty.

They broadcast that new block and are already working on the next block before the rest of the world knows.  That's why you see alot of pools win multiple blocks in a row. 
 Exactly  @Sovereign Bear At the crux, you're arguing more volume, lower fees. To achieve the same income as less volume, higher fees.

Higher throughput. That benefits the network and users. Efficiency.