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 but numeric rating systems are only so useful.
evaluating other heuristics can lead to more accurate summary of the opinion of your community. 
 Yeah, that's what we're saying. Rather than promote the idea of 5⭐, we can just do ⭐bookmark, like you were planning, and combine it with all of the other data we have. 
 My question is: where to put the 🌟? 

😂 Devs will be putting the 🌟 all over the place. 
 😂 step 1. log into my app, step 2. automatically sends 5 star review with glowing comments without you realising. 
 as we live in a bazaar, you can control how other clients might 'abuse' a carefully thought rating system. for example someone may have designed a 1-5 rating system for an event kind and use it extensively in their app. Another client presents the user with the option to star the same event and sends in a 5 star rating. 
 That's true. 😂 
 Did you see that I accidently gave my own relay only a 3-🌟 rating? 😂 
 haha. who ever uses 3 stars? its 1, 4 or 5. 
 My stupid phone was having trouble loading, so I accidently clicked the wrong star and didn't notice. 😂 
 I do. Often. I prefer a 5 star system based on this:
1 star: just bad 
2 star: meh
3 star: ok
4 star: good
5 star: excellent

Given my original use case for this, books, a 5 star system is pretty much mandatory, IMO. 1 is not enough as it just signals that it's of interest, but not WHY. Three is better as you can indicate positivity, neutrality, or negativity, but nothing more. Ten stars is dumb and I have no use for it. Therefore, I prefer and will always advocate for a 5 star rating system for books. Other types of media are fine with a 2-3 indicator system. (Old school thumbs up/down are useful, and effectively a 3 indicator system given that you would have to really like it dislike something to bother with giving a thing a thumbs up or down.)  
 5 star rating systems are used by data driven tech companies which have huge resources to study their effectiveness, such as Amazon. The fact that they haven't moved away from it is signal that its useful. 
 We use a 5 star rating system in the LibrarianBrain.com data set 
 Which event kind do you store the rating in? Like, which NIP are you using for documenting the rating? 
 I'm going to start a new thread for Building the MyLibrarian Community in Public #buildinpublic and share information there. 
 Communities in nostr: ew. (currently, hopefully not for much longer)  
 Have you checked out Ditto 
 No.

I am annoyingly churlish about wanting to only use two clients. I DETEST trying to do stuff on what should be a fully interoperable protocol on multiple clients eating away at my battery in the background. It's exceptionally inefficient and the reason why I also detest using skads of the raspis to do stuff when one, more efficient and much more powerful VM server can handle all of those things.

I love nostr, in theory. I hate nostr as currently implemented. 

Yes, I realize this is unproductive and childishly stubborn. 🤷‍♂️ 
 We have built this in a database we call the Librarian Brain, currently in Postgres, on which our apps run. Our social community is on Nostr. So events for social with NIP-57 for sure. Still starting to build ✨⚡️ 
 Ah, okay. Postrgres sounds like ditto, right? We were looking into that, recently. 
 I don't know that they _can_ move away from it, as people really enjoy clicking on the stars and actively "voting". It's cathartic, for the user. So, the usefulness is probably more about retaining user loyalty than merely gathering high-signal information.

A lot of the ratings are just garbage, like trolling mobs, bots, the competition, or idiots complaining about the package being dropped by the postman, or whatnot. They quietly drop or underweight all the garbage, and overweight their power users and real customers, to keep the overall rating relevant. 
 100% 
 I couldn't care less about that. I just want to use a 5 star system on a book app. Big tech gets everything "wrong." let's not bother with that fiat mindset. 
 I think it's funny that you think the bad thing is not the 5⭐  system, it's Amazon's attempt to protect small business owners from malicious and idiotic raters.

Anything strictly numeric, with little or no cost, will be gamed. 
 completely agree 
 *sighs*

There's a lot to unpack in that one statement, as usual. 

1. IDGAF about businesses, in general. The app/system I want is not a business. I want to be able to rate and share book recommendations with fellow nostriches. 
2. I can parse BS reviews from others. I know that's not a universal quality. I am ignorant of how things can be "gamed" since I don't think about things like that and am more honest than most.
3. I suppose my view of this is rather myopic since I don't expect this to be used by very many people for a very significant period of time. I'm overall very skeptical of nostr super-adoption, so... I can deal with a preferably simpler system at the beginning that is coded to be flexible enough to add in enough Pow to prevent gaming later. Start simple, but start!  
 1. Authors are creators and therefore producers. That's a business, even if they aren't expecting monetary profit. It's negligent to put something so destructive into place, without even thinking through the consequences.
2. Has nothing to do with honesty and everything to do with decades of experience in data analytics and UX. It would take someone 1 hour to create a script that just spits out fake ratings from random npubs.
3. Once you get everyone used to the 5 ⭐ system, you can't roll it back in your app.
4. The ratings are only useful, if there are a lot of ratings. The thinner the volume of the ratings, the easier they are to game. That's why a lot of websites actually hide ratings until they have at least n number of high-quality ratings on the item. 
 I will have to bow to your decades of experience in this field. I couldn't care less about most of what you mention, too be honest. As an aspiring author, and one with strong opinions and also the tendency to put very unpopular ideas into my writing, I expect that my books won't be popular with certain (woke) subsets of readers, and could expect bad reviews from many people. I just don't care. 

I suppose it is still wise to take prudent steps to mitigate scripting attacks. One stupidly easy way is to have a simple "freemium" model where you can use the entire app for free, but if you wish to push your reviews to others/in public, you would need to pay a significant but not egregious amount of sats in order "go public."

This would also help fund development while simultaneously preventing tons of new bots from ransacking the system like the Goths in  Rome. If someone wanted to spend that much to leave bad reviews, cool. It's funding the app. I would still consider that a win for the overall system. 

Thoughts?  
 I thought of the same thing, or even something simpler, like zap-to-rate, so that you have to pay the author, in order to post a rating. Then only someone highly-motivated would bother. Freemium would have the advantage that malicious raters could get their contract cut and their ratings removed, so that would pressure them to be behave and stay constructive.

But I don't know. I understand that some users like giving the ratings, but others find the pressure to rate really irritating and refuse to do so (which reduces the signal of each rating, as it's a self-selected subgroup giving the ratings), and I question whether other users benefit from the ratings on-net. They seem to mostly be a way to press the advantage of big players (number of ratings leads to higher average ratings, in addition to their natural advantage of simply having lots of reviews and customers/users/bookmarkers), and reduce the visibility of newcomers, as everyone sorts the results by stars.

I'm not saying that I'm 💯 against it, but I'd be very cautious in implementing it and I'd be aware that the implementation burns all data bridges. You put it in there, you have to leave it in there forever. No take-backs. 
 I can't stand Micro-transactions. One and done for me, thank you very much. 

You did bring up an interesting twist, though... If somehow an author of a book is verified (my goodness, that hurts me brain thinking about), them getting a cut of review sats makes sense. 

So now I'm conflicted. 😅 Thank you.  
 Well, I mean... would you mind people giving you bad ratings, if they had to pay you for the privilege of doing it? Authors could even determine their own price, right? Half a Bitcoin for a 1⭐  and you can put whatever crap in the comment and we're good. 😅  Two comments and I retire.

https://c.tenor.com/_rafdjAM5zIAAAAC/tenor.gif 
 That's, again, a lot deeper than I was thinking. 

But, that could also be a bad thing. I don't think that it should be possible to set a minimum price per star rating. It would be better to have one price to rate at any star. If that's the system to go with.  
 I get that the incentives are skewed. but they are pretty effective at attracting and retaining large number of users. to achieve this they do heavily surveillance on user activity, many iterations of a+b testing tweaks to their UI to create UX. If we can learn lessons from them, so long as we critically evaluate knowing they are prioritise attention and retention above satisfaction  and well being. 
 All of that is only relevant if you're building a business to make profit. 

This is not that. 

Stop bringing that stuff into the nostr protocol. It will poison the well.  
 What do you mean by that stuff?
I'm a big privacy advocate and hate the heavily surveillance of user activity which is used to dominate and control us. but we can use their learning to improve user retention and provide better experiences. 
 IDGAF about "user retention." 

A better experience is just a very simple, clean, easy to understand UX that just works. I know how that should function at the user. The bank end stuff is what I don't know Jack about. 

A clean, simple, straightforward user interface will do the most to "keep users coming back."

You only need to stick to:
-automagic book lookup by title, author, barcode, or ISBN 
-automagic cover lookup for said titles, as an option. I know some don't care for the clutter of book covers in a clean list view.
-three lists: reading, to read, read
-ratings upon completion
-it's not hard, I guess, to also allow written reviews but I don't think that's necessary for a first iteration
-nostr connectability to the whole ecosystem, but specifically to be able to share links to books, reviews of books, and curate a separate list of connected npubs to "follow" and possibly another list of npubs to "push notifications to" when I book is finished/reviewed/added to the list "to read" list
-further iterations might include a user curated and "recommended list" that others can easily add to their "to read" list, in part or total

But at this point I really should be doing my fiat mining job instead of building out all the app features. 

My point is that I really don't care about concerns of retention. That's not at all a metric that matters to me, as a user.  
 As a creator of tools which I hope will bring value to those who use them, user retention is a useful measure of whether user received value enough to return. 
 How would you figure that out without being intrusive? (That's mostly a rhetorical question to get me to think about how I would do it.)

I'd rather use sats as an indicator. If people will pay for it, it's valuable. 

See my reply to one of Stella's notes.  
 Simplistically, if someone starts posting git events but then stops, then they havn't been retained. 
 So, if an npub goes dark. OK. That makes sense.  
 1-4 is bad bad bad. 4-5 is good. It's actually a binary system because almost everyone who doesn't hate it, gives it a 4 or 5.

Items with lots of ratings usually have 4+ because of the way things average out, whereas newcomers and small businesses tend to have terrible ratings because one bad rating can skew the whole scale. You can terrorize or bankrupt small companies or creators with a few bad :star ratings. So, if they get some bad ratings, they will often ask friends, employees, etc. to login and give it some more good ones. 😅  
 I read, somewhere, that a perfect rating is actually 4.7 because 5 sounds too good to be true, so some companies write a couple fake bad reviews, to get below a 5.0. 😅  
 That makes sense to me.  
 Another thing to consider is that people can rate the raters. The information is bidirectional. (Like, on AirBnB, people who have left others bad ratings are more likely to be turned down by the next place. Or an author that leaves bad reviews on other people's books opens himself up to having them leave bad reviews on his books. Someone who rates products as sub-4 might find that other companies send him out-of-stock notices, instead of sale confirmations.) And this bidirectionality would be even more leveraged, on Nostr, as it would hurt your overall WoT score and follow you around.

That means there's a natural disincentive to give bad ratings, as they can boomerang, so you either need to be such a top expert, that you can afford to be critical (and hardly anyone is) or you only give good ratings or no ratings. 
 I'm pretty immune to issues like that since I have very little concern for "my reputation" at large, only that my friends know that I am trustworthy. Outside of that, IDGAF. If something is bad, it's bad. I can separate a badly written book from one that I disagree with. I have very little issue going against those types of incentives. 

I know that I'm rare in that way, but... It annoys me that those are even consideration that people worry about. 

Keep things simple, iteratively improve. Deliver a working product then improve.  
 The product you want has already been built. Use that one. 
 No, it has not.