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 u r less 1ms theory is taken already care by using CF frontend which many using - so thats not a problem 
 it's not a theory, i wrote a key miner and it does over 100k new pubkeys every 5 seconds

CF is only stopping the more obvious bulk traffic attacks, not protocol level ones 
 POW enables gateway stop ur script unless you hardware is strong enough 
 NIP-42 and POW both that prevent that  but allowing non-auth npub is also important for growth of nostr. 
no normies even know how to use nostr and asking everyone to use NIp42 client is make no normies use nostr.
so RATE LIMIT is still the key 
 normies won't have anything to come to if the network is broken 
 PoW, or fees, either way

we have lightning network integrations everywhere

PoW will only last as long as it remains more expensive or complicated, after that, only subscription fees will stop them

bitcoin survives entirely because it costs more to attack it than the benefits it provides 
 fully subscription only based will kill NOSTR from new comers evenb before it is born by that approach
there are several FREE image uploading n  txt gossip services to attract normies besides nostr.