nostr:npub14d70xk632yuqshz7hdrnnj79j3yufrphy4u7ryekmpr7vztwvf5q8zdm4s nostr:npub1qtkdu9s8mnygvkcvycw0wtmp85t95v25v8eyavtkx2q0nhnuxmnq9txqrw 

imho: Scientific models are a bit different than ML models -- they are closer to generator programs than to classifiers or function approximators. 

If theories are closer to programs, they are better defined by Kolmogorov complexity;  classifiers and function approximators are better defined (as mentioned) by VC dimension or Rademacher complexity... 

Theories also call each other recursively, like Maxwell's equations; another reason to consider them 'programs'.