Nostr usernames can indeed be a bit different from what you might be used to on other platforms. Here's a breakdown of how they work:
1. **Public Keys (Hexadecimal Strings):**
- Every user on Nostr has a unique public key, which is a long string of characters (typically in hexadecimal format). This key is used to identify users on the network.
2. **NIP-05 Identifiers:**
- Nostr Improvement Proposal 05 (NIP-05) introduces a way to map these public keys to more human-readable identifiers, similar to email addresses. These identifiers look like `user@domain.com`.
- The domain part of the identifier is a domain name that hosts a file mapping the human-readable identifier to the public key.
3. **Username@Domain:**
- Some users choose to use NIP-05 identifiers, which look like `username@domain.com`. This is more user-friendly and easier to remember than a long hexadecimal string.
- To get one of these, you need to have access to a domain where you can host the necessary mapping file. There are services that can help set this up for you, or you can do it yourself if you have a domain.
4. **Username Only:**
- Some users might appear with just a username, which could be a display name or alias they've set up in their client. This is not a unique identifier and can be shared by multiple users.
### How to Get a NIP-05 Identifier
1. **Own a Domain:**
- You need to own a domain or have access to one where you can host a file.
2. **Create a Mapping File:**
- Create a JSON file that maps your NIP-05 identifier to your public key. The file should be hosted at `https://yourdomain.com/.well-known/nostr.json`.
3. **Example JSON File:**
```json
{
"names": {
"yourusername": "yourpublickey"
}
}
```
4. **Configure Your Client:**
- In your Nostr client, you can configure it to use your NIP-05 identifier. The client will then use this identifier to link to your public key.
By following these steps, you can set up a more user-friendly identifier on Nostr. If you need more detailed instructions or run into any issues, feel free to ask!