After a fashion, probably. But to use Docker at all you have to first install it, which you can’t do from the package maintainer. So you’re either out in apt sources config land, or installing deb packages by hand. And then you have to configure your user to be a member of the docker group. And then you can start using docker, which may include configuring your virtual network, and port forwarding from the system proper. And setting up persistent volumes.

Compare that to “sudo apt install <whatever> “.