A Virtual Power Plant (VPP) integrates and manages distributed energy resources (DERs) like solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries. The goal of a VPP is to create a network of decentralised units to function as a single power plant, enhancing grid stability, optimising energy production, and utilising renewable energy sources effectively.

VPPs use advanced software to monitor and control each DER’s output, ensuring efficient power generation. By aggregating small and medium-sized energy producers, VPPs enable them to enter electricity markets as a unified entity, maximising renewable resource use.

VPPs provide essential services such as frequency regulation and voltage support to maintain grid stability. They also enhance grid resilience by offering a flexible power supply that can respond to changes in energy demand and supply.

Virtual Power Plants support the integration of renewable energy, improve grid reliability, and promote a sustainable, decentralised energy system.