buying better cables... duct tape... insulation tape... not getting sucked into this whole "woo mobile devices" bullshit and getting a desktop computer where only the mouse cable has to be durable oh yes, and buy cables with braided nylon, that's a good start
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=nylon+braided+usb+c+cable&crid=1KBLF8PEPYFM3&sprefix=braided+nylon+usb+cable%2Caps%2C239&ref=nb_sb_ss_ts-doa-p_1_23 i see it's USB-C so this might be relevant
the only thing tougher than braided nylon cables is kevlar cables and then it really depends on whether the wires are made out of super fine braids that can handle kinks or whether the braiding is stiff and backed by a good polyurethane backing that reduces kink angle for sure, the typical shit like in the photo is usually low grade PVC and that shit wears out in a couple months of mobile use