pretty sure it will live in your gut so long as you feed it enough milk and not overrun it with sugar shite that breeds competitors that kill it off
the bacteria is originally from calf intestines afaik, but it also floats around in the air nearby... not surprisingly
there's no way it survives in your gut without regular doses of lactose, that's for sure
and it's no use for anything other than digesting lactose
lactobacillus converts lactose into lactic acid, and there is a second one, that lives in a symbiosis, acidophilus, which likes the acid conditions and breaks down proteins like the hard protein casein from milk