Quick query using LMs

Q1:

Several post-quantum cryptography schemes and algorithms are being developed and implemented to resist potential attacks from future quantum computers. Some notable examples include:

1. Open Quantum Safe (OQS) project: Aims to integrate current post-quantum schemes in one library, including algorithms like Ring Learning with Errors (LWE) key exchange (BCNS15 and NewHope) and Module Learning With Error (ML-KEM) (CRYSTALS-Kyber).
2. Frodo: A learning-with-errors (LWE) based key exchange algorithm.
 NTRU Encrypt: A lattice-based encryption algorithm with a relatively small public key size (766.25 B) and private key size (842.875 B).
3. Random Linear Code based encryption (RLCE): A scheme with a larger public key size (115 kB) and smaller private key size (3 kB).

>Note
Additionally, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has announced its first quantum-resistant algorithms, based on structured lattices and hash functions, which could resist quantum computer attacks.