Simpson's Paradox Explained: A Statistical Conundrum Revealed by Z3 Theorem Prover

A fascinating statistical phenomenon has been demonstrated using the Z3 Theorem Prover, showcasing Simpson's Paradox. This puzzle involves baseball players with seemingly contradictory batting averages against different pitchers. By examining the underlying data, we discover that the players did not face the same set of pitchers. Understanding this paradox highlights the importance of considering contextual factors when analyzing statistical relationships.

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