Mpox is on the rise, but what is it?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that causes a distinct rash, fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Most individuals recover within a few weeks without specific treatment. The virus spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal, or contaminated materials.

The characteristic rash evolves through stages, from flat spots to blisters that eventually scab and fall off. While often mild, mpox can be severe, particularly in young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals.

Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals or animals and practicing good hygiene. Smallpox vaccines offer protection against mpox, and antiviral medications may be used in certain cases.