Microservices architecture has revolutionized the way we design and deploy complex applications. By breaking down large systems into smaller, independent services, microservices enable greater agility, flexibility, and scalability for modern enterprises. With characteristics like independence, decentralization, continuous delivery, polyglot persistence, failure isolation, and horizontal scaling, microservices offer numerous benefits, including faster development and deployment, technology diversity, fault tolerance, and easier maintenance.

However, implementing microservices requires careful planning and execution, as it introduces new complexities, such as increased complexity, network latency, data management, security, and testing. To overcome these challenges, organizations can adopt best practices like decentralizing data management, automating deployment, monitoring and logging everything, using API gateways, and focusing on DevOps.

Source: https://dev.to/rizwanshaikh1979/microservices-architecture-a-comprehensive-overview-mb0