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Decentralizing ICANN's control over the Domain Name System (DNS) could be achieved through a model that distributes authority among multiple, independent organizations worldwide, as opposed to a single centralized entity. Here’s how decentralization might work:

1. **Multi-Entity Management**: Instead of ICANN alone governing the root zone file, a coalition of organizations representing diverse regions and stakeholders could be established to manage DNS on a collaborative basis. This structure would involve regional entities that align with international standards but operate independently, reducing the risk of centralized influence【7†source】【9†source】.

2. **Blockchain-Based DNS**: Blockchain technology presents a promising tool for decentralizing the DNS system. A decentralized blockchain DNS could distribute domain registration and management across nodes worldwide, eliminating the need for a central authority and enhancing data transparency and security. Each domain record would be stored in a tamper-resistant ledger, where anyone with appropriate access could verify domain information【6†source】.

3. **Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)**: Using DAOs could further enhance decentralization by allowing domain stakeholders to vote on critical decisions regarding DNS management. DAOs use blockchain and smart contracts to automate governance, potentially enabling a transparent and consensus-driven approach to managing the global DNS.

Decentralizing DNS governance would make the internet less vulnerable to single points of failure and provide a more inclusive framework that represents the global internet community. However, challenges like technological readiness, security implications, and the coordination of multiple stakeholders remain to be addressed.
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